INFAL
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1,2-dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane/2-phenoxyethanol
Preservative agent in cosmetics, (also in most toiletpaper), glues, paints, cooling fluids.
1,3 diphenylguanidine
component of carba-mix, intermediary in rubber, fungicides
1-(3 dimethylaminopropyl)3 ethylcarbodiimide
chemical reagent
2,5 di-tert-pentylhydroquinone
adhesive tape, rubber
2-hydroxy-ethylacrylate
Acrylic monomer for use in uv-inks, adhesives, lacquers, artificial nails, etc.
2-mercaptobenzimidazole
intermediary for rubber, cutting-oil, anti-freeze, fungicide.
21-dehydro hydrocortisone
metabolite of hydrocortisone
21-dehydro hydrocortisone butyrate
metabolite hydrocortisone butyrate
3-iodo-2-propynylbutyl carbamate
4,4 dihydroxydiphenyl
4-amino-n n -diethylaniline
Photography: color and black/white filmdeveloping.
May cause lichenoid reactions.
5-(2-bromovinyl)-2'deoxyuridine
antiviral agent
6-chloro-2-chloromethyl-4-pheny-quinazoline-3-oxide
Dimethylfumaraat
Methylacrylate
Octocrylene
abitol
Organic alcohol derived from wood rosin for use in adhesives, mascara, inks sealants, etc.
Plasticizer in plastic materials.
acexamic acid(sodium)
achillea(extract)
aciclovir
acid red 118
acid red 359
acid yellow 36
dye in shoes
alclofenac
alclomethasone dipropionate(trial gb)
alclomethasone(dipropionate)
topical non-fluorinated corticosteroid (ester)
alcohol
solvent
allantoin
allylglycidylether
reactive diluents in epoxy resin systems; form chemical bonds with the resin during cure and accelerate the curing process.
almond oil(sweet)
alstremeria
Contains tulipaline a.
Crossreaction with tulip.
aluminium sulphate
amcinonide
local corticosteroid (acetonide)
amerchol l 101
trade name of product containing lanolin alcohols obtained from hydrolysis of lanolin emulsifier and emollient in cosmetic and pharmaceutical bases
amethocaine hydrochloride
local anaestetic, ester type cross: amylocaine hydrochloride
amikacine
antibiotic for general use; cross reacts with neomycin
aminodimethylbenzene
ammonia
ammoniated mercury
Organic mercurychloride used as an antiseptic.
May cause pigmentation and depigmentation.
ammoniumpersulphate
Booster in hairbleaching, (flourbleacher not permitted).
"Contacturticariasyndrome"!
Reducor in photography.
ammoniumthioglycolate
Classic permanent wave solutions, also in depilators.
amniotic fluid
Cause of protein contact dermatitis in veterinarians.
amoxycilline
Antibiotic (aminopenicillin group).
ampicillin
Penicilline derivative, antibiotic.
amylase
Enzyme used as a flour additive, can cause contact urticaria and protein-contact dermatitis in bakers.
Prick-test, immediate reading of test-site.
amylcinnamaldehyde
Ingredient of fragrance mix (raw material in the production of perfumes).
Marker: perfume and aroma allergy.
Cross reaction: cinnamic alcohol.
animal epithelium
apple
contact-urticaria pricktest - correlation wit birch-pollen allergy
arnica flower
may contain sesquiterpenelactones compositae plant, used in trauma treatment crossreacts with a number of other asteraceae plants
asiaticoside
fresh and dried leaves of centella asiatica contains madecassic and asiatic acid and asiaticoside
aspirin
atropine sulphate
Used as a mydriatic (rare cause of contact allergy in ophtalmologic products).
azaperon
b-carboxyethylacrylate
Present in cliniset insulinpump (glue).
bacitracin
antibiotic agent effective against gram-positive organisms and spirochaetes in products for topical treatment and ophtalmic drugs often concomittant to neomycine allergy
balsam of peru
Marker for perfumes and flavouring materials Cross-reacts with propolis,benzoin, pt-butylphenolformaldehyde, colophony
May elicit contact urticaria, toxic photosensitizer !
banana
contacturticaria - pricktest may crossreact with latex
basic red 46
Mono-azo textile-dye used for acrylic and polyester textiles (eg sweaters).
beclomethasone dipropionate-hydr
belladonna(extract-tincture)
benzalkonium -chloride
quaternary ammoniumcompound(often in eye-drops,contactlens-solutions, skin disinfectants, cosmetics, deodorants, mouthwashes, dentifries, cross: cetrimoniumbromide, benzethoniumchloride
benzocaine
Marker for p-aminobenzene compounds(cf paraphenylenediamine) In local and topical anestetics
Cross reactions with: para group of compounds, parabens
Is not chemically related to lidocaine (xylocaine)
Photosensitizer !
benzoic acid
Preservative in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics; in food (fruit) and tobacco.
Antifungal agent in pharmaceutical preparations and cosmetics.
Crossreactions: balsam of Peru, benzoyl peroxide.
May elicit contact urticaria.
benzoin(tincture)
used to degrease skin - cross reacts with balsam of peru
benzophenone-3
UV-A + UV-B sunscreen
Photo allergy.
benzophenone-4
benzoxazine deriv
allergen in hirudoid (compound allergen as a contaminant)
benzoyl cyclohexanol
Ingredient of loctite 302 glue (cliniset catheter insulinpump).
benzoyl peroxide
Anti acne
Initiator in the polymerizaton of plastics.
Oxidizer in bleaching oils, flour, etc.
benzyl alcohol
Preservative; lightly anaestetic and anti-pruritic
Used also in injections; solvent in photography, perfumes, paints and inks
Component of balsam of peru
benzyl benzoate
benzylpenicillin potassium
Antibiotic of the penicillin-type
benzylpenicillinic acid
betamethasone
betamethasone dipropionate
betamethasone valeraat
topical and systemic corticosteroid
bifonazole
bioban cs 1246
Biocide, present in cooling fluids.
bis-ema
bis-gma
Common methacrylic monomer in dental composite and sealant materials.
bisabolol
bisphenol a
raw material in the production of epoxy and acrylic resins componentin semi-synthetic waxes photosensitizer (allergic) cross: diethylstilbestrol, hydroxyquinonemonobenzyl ether
black pepper
spice
boldo
bradophen
antiseptic quaternary ammoniumcompound (uddercreams!)
bromodiphenhydramine
bromonitropropanediol
bromotolylsulfone
chemical reagent
broxyquinoline
antiseptic agent
budesonide
Local corticosteroid (acetonide)
May also crossreact with certain esters e. g. HC-17-butyrate
Also used in the treatment of rhinitis and asthma.
Good marker of corticosteroid allergy.
budesonide
budesonide 0,1pet
corticosteroid
budesonide 1% pet
budesonide 100%(trial gb)
budesonide-21 dehydroxide
bufexamac
local anti-inflammatory agent (non-steroidal), may cause severe id-like spread reactions
butacaine sulphate
local anaestetic, ester type
butanedioldimethacrylate
Crosslinking methacrylic monomer for use in dental composite materials, sealants, prostheses, etc.
butyl aminobenzoate
local anaestetic, ester type surface anaestesia and creams
butyl gallate
anti oxidans
butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane
UV-A sunscreen
May also cause photosensitivity.
butylated hydroxyanisole
Anti-oxidant in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food (also for animals), industrial products.
May cause contact urticaria, depigmentation.
butylated hydroxytoluene
BHT is an anti-oxidant in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, solvents and food (also for animals). Is also used in the production of petroleum based products such as plastic, rubber and fuels.
= E 321
butyleneglycol
humectant
butylglycidylether
calceolaria
calcipotriol
calendula (extr glycerid )
camphor
candida albicans
allergen in atopy
caoutchouc
Prick-test
May elicit contact-urticaria syndrome, also general reactions.
In gloves, balloons, condoms, cofferdam, other medical material.
Crossreacts with kiwi, banana, chestnut, ...
captan
Fungicide for use on vegetables, fruit and different types of plants.
Bacteriostatic in soap and shampoos.
carba mix
Mixture of 3 rubberallergens, intermediary for rubber and adhesive tape, fungicides.
carrot
carvum
spice
caryophyllene
cascara sagrada
castor oil
In pharmaceutical products for topical and systemic use and in cosmetics.
Cross reacts with castor oil derivatives such as hydrogenated castor oil, sodiumsulforicinate (Turkey red oil), PEG-ricinoleate.
castor oil hydrogen
cedar wood oil
cefaronide
antibiotic (cefalosporin)
cefazolin
Antibiotic (cefalosporine group).
cefotaxim
ceftriaxon
antibiotic (cefalosporin)
cefuroxine
Cefalosporine, antibiotic.
cetearyl glucoside
cetomacrogol 1000 - lauromacrogol/ ceteth-20
cetrimide
Antiseptic, quaternary ammoniumcompound
Can be irritating
cetyl alcohol
Emulsifier in water-based creams (pharmaceutical and cosmetics), in lanettes.
May cause contact urticaria.
chamomile extract-tincture
compositae plant a yellow dye is extracted from the dried flowers and is sometimes used in shampoos, hair rinses and ointments contains sesquiterpenelactones
chamomile oil
cheese
may cause protein contact dermatitis
chlooracetamide methylol
preservative in cooling fluids and cosmetics
chloracetamide
Preservative in cosmetics, leather, paints, dyes, glues, cooling-fluids.
chloramine
Local antiseptic
chloramphenicol
Antibiotic, general and topical (nose and eye drops).
chlorhexidine acetate-hcl-digluc
Antimicrobial agent in cosmetics and pharmaceutical creams, surgical soaps, anticaries solutions, toothpaste etc. Photosensitizer (allergic).
May cause contact urticaria.
chloro(dichlorophenyl)ethanone
chlorocarboxymethoxymethylindolylpyridine
chlorocresol
Antiseptic and preservative in pharmaceutical products (also in steroidcreams), cosmetics, pesticides and fungicide in creams, soaps, balm, cooling-fluids, paints, glues. Also fungicide for use in vegetables, plants.
Crossreactions with: chloroxylenol.
Can cause contact urticaria.
chloroxylenol
Preservative antiseptic in cooling liquids, cosmetics, (e g dettol), creams, topical and urinary antiseptics. Also in pharmaceutical products, hair conditioners, toilet and deodorants, soaps, electrocardiogram paste.
Cross reaction possible with chlorocresol.
chlorphenesin
chlorpromazine hydrochloride
chlorquinaldol
Anti-bacterial and anti-fungal agent in topical pharmaceuticals, animal food additive.
Synonym: sterosan.
Cross reaction with clioquinol.
chlortetracycline hydrochloride
antibiotic
chocolate
chrysanthemum
Contains sesquiterpenelactones (asteraceae).
cinchocaine
local and epidural anaestetic, amidetype in creams, suppositories e g scheriproct, ultraproct photosensitizer
cinnamic aldehyde
Ingredient in perfumes (component of fragrance mix) for household products like deodorizers, detergents and soap. Is an indicator for aroma and perfume-allergy. Flavor in toothpaste, sweets, ice cream, soft drinks, chewing gums.
Contact-urticaria !
Cross reaction: cinnamic alcohol, cinnamon oil.
cinnamon
cinnamon oil (ceylon)
cinnamyl alcohol
Indicator for balsam of Peru and perfume-allergy.
Ingredient of fragrance mix
Component of perfumed cosmetic products and deodorants.
ciprofloxacin
citral
perfume component
citronellol
clemizole sulphate-undecenoate
clioquinol
Mixture of vioform and sterosan
Used as a desinfectant in pharmaceuticals, veterinary products.
Possible cross-reactions with other quinolines (oxyquinoline, bioxyquinoline)
clioquinol
Anti-bacterial and anti-fungal agent in topical pharmaceuticals, anti-inflammatory and wound-healing preparations, also in veterinary medicine and animal food additive.
Synonym: vioform, chinoform.
Cross reaction with chlorquinaldol, oxyquinoline.
clobetasol propionate
local corticosteroid (ester)
clobetasone butyrate
local corticosteroid (ester)
clopidogrel
cloprednol
clorophene
Is an antiseptic to be active against a wide range of bacteria, fungi, protozoa and viruses. It is used as a skin desinfectant.
clotrimazole
clove
cloxacillin
coal tar
fototoxic byproduct in the distillation of coal topical anti-eczematic agent
cobalt chloride
Concomittant with nickel (metallic objects), dichromate (cement, shoes) ,vit b12, rubberdye, industrial oils, animal food,plastics
May cause contact urticaria !
cobalt naftenate
accelerator in polyester resins
cocamide dea
Non-ionic surfactant, foamstabiliser, shampoos and liquid soap.
In cooling fluids.
cocamidopropyl betaine
Amphoteric surfactant in detergents, shampoos, contactlens- solutions, liquid soap and cleansers.
Crossreacts with cocobetaine.
The allergen might be a contaminant.
cocamidopropyl pg-dimonium chloride phosphate
ingredient of toleriane (previous formula)
in contactlens solutions
related to cocamidopropylbetaine
coco hydrolysed animal protein
Conditioners in shampoos, hairbalsem, cosmetic creams.
Crossreacts with xerumenex®.
coco-glucoside
colophony
= extract of pine trees
Allergen in adhesive tape, depilatorywax, mascara, paper, dental materials, glues (shoes), varnishes, violin resin, antislip agents, soldering
Crossreactions with perubalsem, eugenol
comfeel wounddressing
wounddressing
compositae mixture hausen
copper sulphate
Copper is present in amalgame. Fungicide, pigments in paints, reagent toner in photography. Present in animal feed. Copper metal is used in dental alloys. Used in cosmetics and topical pharmaceutical products.
cortisone acetate
corticosteroid
cosmetic material
cowhairs
crotamiton
cyanoacrylate
Use: instant glue, adhesives for surgical materials, metals, plastic, artifical nails, rubber and glass.
Cross reacts with ethylacrylates
cyclohexyl thiophtalimide
Rubberadditive
cystine
decyl glucoside
deodorant
dephe
desmodur tt
isocyanate in glues,resins,etc
desonide
corticosteroid (acetonide group)
desoxymethasone
dexamethasone
dexamethasone acetate
dexamethasone disodiumphosphate
dexamethasone sodium phosphate
corticosteroid, used in eye and ear preparations and in systemic preparations
dexpanthenol
vitamine d derivative;in topical pharmaceutical products and cosmeticsanimal feed additive
diallyldisulphide
diaminodiphenylmethane
Best marker for para-aminobenzene compound
= rubber anti-oxidant
In anti corrosion, plastic (polyurethanes) and glues (epoxy), insecticides, photosensitizer
diazolidinyl urea
Preservative in cosmetics.
Is a formaldehyde-releaser.
Crossreactions with: imidazolidinylurea, formaldehyde.
dibekacine
antibiotic for general use; cross reacts with neomycine
dibenzothiazyldisulphide
Accelerator for natural rubber, nitrile-butadiene, butyl and styrene-butadiene rubber. Component of mercapto-mix, intermediary in rubber, cutting-oil, anti-freeze, fungicide.
Retarder for chloroprene rubber.
dibutylphtalate
dibutylthiourea
dichlorisone
prednisolone derivative
dichlorobenzyl alcohol
dichlorophene
Bactericide, fungicide and algicide in soaps, cosmetics, shampoos, tooth paste, mouthwasher, deodorants, foot powders, papers, adhesives and bandages and cooling fluids. Cross reaction: hexachlorophene.
diclofenac sodium
dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
chemical used in the synthesis of peptides
didecyldimethylammonium chloride
didecyldimethylammoniumchloride
diethylenetriamine
Basic amine used as a hardener in epoxyresins. May also cause irritant reactions.
diethylthiouree
Rubberaccelerator, also in plastics.
diflorasone diacetate
difluprednate
dihydroxyacetone
self tanning agent
diiodohydroxyquinoline
dimenhydrinate
dimethicone
dimethisoquin hydrochloride
dimethoate
organofosforderivative used as an insecticide
dimethyl sulphoxide
dimethylaminopropylamine
hardener in epoxyresins irritant probable allergen as a contaminant in cocamidopropylbetaine(tegobetain
dimethyloldihydroxyethyleneureum
textile finish resin
dimethylsulphoxide(trial)
diphenhydramine hydrochloride
Sedative antihistaminic used in pharmaceutical products, eye drops, creams.
Can cause photocontactallergy (in UVB region).
diphenylmethanediisocyanate (MDI)
diphenylthiourea
Accelerator in rubber and plastics, adhesive tape, in sulphur dyes.
dipivefrine hydrochloride
Used as a sympathomimetic, also in the treatment of glaucoma.
Rare cause of contactallergy for ophtalmologic products.
dipropylene glycol
dipyridamol
direct orange 34
disodium edetate
Chelator metals, related to tetrasodiumedetate (edta).
Does not cross react with ethylenediamine.
Preservative in cosmetic products, also as anti-coagulant.
disperse blue 106
Mono azo textile-dye (mainly in polyester)
Crossreacts with disperse blue 124.
disperse blue 124
Azo textile-dye used for secondary cellulose acetate fabrics (acetate, eg pants, stockings, garment linings, etc).
Cross reacts to disperse blue 106.
disperse blue 153
disperse blue 3
Textile dye of antraquinone type. Dye in nylon, acrylic, polyester and acetate. Stocking dye.
disperse blue 35
Textile-dye of antraquinone type. Dye in nylon, acryl, polyester, acetate.
Phototoxic.
disperse blue 85
Textile dye of azo type. Dye in synthetic fibres.
disperse brown 1
Textile-dye of azo type.
disperse mix malmö
disperse orange 1
Textile dye of azo type. Dye in Diolen, Tergal, Terlenka, nylon, Trevira.
disperse orange 13
azo textile-dye
disperse orange 3
Azo-textiledye: acetate, silk, wool and cotton
May crossreact with disperse yellow 3, ppd, etc.
disperse red 1
Azo-dye in textile, nylon, polyester (pants, stockings).
disperse red 17
Textile dye of azo type. Dye in acetate, silk, wool and cotton. Stocking dye.
disperse yellow 3
Azo textile-dye: acetate and nylon (pants)
May crossreact with disperse orange 3, ppd, etc.
disperse yellow 9
Textile-dye of nitrotype in terylene.
disulfiram
component thiuram-mix, rubber-allergy (shoes), fungicide, germicide, pesticide antabuse: for alcoholics and sometimes for nickel-allergy
dithianone
pesticide
dithiodimorpholine
Vulcaniser in rubber.
dmdm hydantoin
Is a formaldehyde liberator. Preservative in cosmetics, shampoos, conditioners. Preservative in paints, cutting oils, polish, inks, glues.
dodecanol
dodecyl gallate
Anti-oxidant in cosmetic and food (lard)
= E 312
dodecylmercaptane
polymerization inhibitor added to polyurethane resins and neoprene glues for use e g in the shoe industry
doxycycline
tetracycline derivative
dynasilan glymo
present in certain siliconresins
echinacea (extr glycerid )
econazole nitrate
may cross react with miconazole antifungal agent of the imidazole type which is used in topical and vaginal preparations to prevent growth of dermatophytes, yeast, molds
eosin
Drying red coloring agent in nail polish, wool, silk and paper inks, drugs, cosmetics; used as a pharmaceutical product (no antiseptic properties!)
Phototoxic
epoxy acrylate
Acrylate oligomer for use in uv-reactive inks and varnishes.
epoxy resin
In resins, glues, paints, varnishes, adhesive tape Sometimes in cement coatings
erythromycin
escin
ethinyloestradiol
ethoxyethyl p-methoxycinnamate
u v b -sunscreen fototoxic
ethoxyethylacrylate
ethyl dihydroxypropyl para aminobenzoate
u v b-sunscreen
ethyl methacrylate
ethylacrylate
acrylic monomer in the production of textile and paper coatings, leather finish resins and adhesives
ethylene glycol monostearate
ethylenediamine hydrate
Stabilizer in steroid creams and rubber, latex. Inhibitor in anti-freeze solutions. Component in aminophylline. Epoxy curing agent. Accelerator in colour development baths in photography.
ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate
Crosslinking methacrylic monomer in dental composites, sealants, prostheses adhesives, artificial nails, printing inks, etc.
ethylenethiourea
Rubber accelerator (possible transposition to carbamate), fungicide.
ethyleneurea, melamineformaldehyde
ethylhexylglycerin
etofenamate
non steroidal anti-inflammatory agent
eucalyptus oil
eucerin
contains woolalcohols
eugenol-benzoyleugenol
Ingredient of fragrance-mix.
In perfumes and aromas (clove), tooth-paste dental products, in the production of vanillin, insect attractant.
May elicit contact urticaria.
Crossreacts with balsam of peru,isoeugenol,benzoin.
farnesol
in perfumery
fat
fenoprofen
fenoterol hydrobromide
fenoxypoly(ethylenoxy)ethylacrylate
Allergen in cliniset insulinpump (glue)
fenticonazole nitrate
imidazole antifungal agent
fish
Pricktest !
May cause protein contactdermatitis.
flourmix
Prick- or scratchtest; immediate reading of test-site.
Flour can produce a contact urticaria or protein contact dermatitis in bakers' hands (most important "protein-allergen" in bakers). The hand dermatitis resembles an eczematous dermatitis.
flucloronide
corticosteroid
flucloxacilline
antibiotic (penicillinase-resistent penicillin)
fludrocortisone acetate
corticosteroid (hydrocortisone group)
flumethasone pivalate
flumoxonide
flunisolide
fluocinolone acetonide
fluocinonide
fluocortin butylester
fluocortolone
fluocortolone hexanoate
fluocortolone pivalate
fluorodihydro-oxiranyl-benzopyran
fluorometholone(acetate)
fluprednidene acetate
fluprednisolone acetate
fluticasone propionate
corticosteroid of the estergroup;
formaldehyde
Preservative agent (cosmetics,household, pharmaceutical and industrial products, textile and paper)
Contacturticaria !
fragrance-mix
Mixture of 8 perfume-allergens and sorbitansesquioleate (= arlacel c)
= marker for perfume allergy
framycetin
fresh/dried lemon peel
frullanolide
fuchsia
gamma-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane
intermediary product in silicone-resins contains allylglycidylether as an impurity
garlic
responsable for pulpitis in cooks
gentamicin sulphate
Antibiotic, for general and topical use.
Cross reacts with neomycine.
geraniol
Ingredient in fragrance-mix, perfume, citronella and geranium oils and in cosmetics and pharmaceutical products. Insect attractant.
geranium
geranium oil
Essential oil of geranium used in various perfumes, odorant for tooth and dusting powders, ointments. Perfume in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.
gerbera
girdle
glove
glue
/
glutaraldehyde
Antiseptic (cold sterilising of endoscopes), anti-perspirant, hardener for photography, leather tanning agent.
glyceryl monostearate
w/o non-ionic emulsifier
glyceryl ricinoleate
castor oil derivative
glyceryl trinitrate
glycerylmonothioglycolaat
In acid permanent wave solutions (penetrates through rubber gloves).
May crossreact to ammoniumthioglycolate.
glycerylrosinate
glycidyl methacrylate
glycol salicylate
rubefacient(creams,ointments)
glyoxal
goldsodiumthiosulfate
Gold derivative used for screening of contact allergy to dental gold materials.
grass
/
grasshopper
grasspollen
aeroallergen (atopy)
guaiazulene
anti inflammatory
halcinonide acetate
hedera helix
english ivy
hellebore
hexamethylenediisocyanate
hexamidine isethionate
Is used as an antiseptic in topical pharmaceutical products and as a preservative in cosmetics.
hexamine
Urinary antiseptic agent, rubber accelerator and formaldehyde liberator.
Antirust in the production of phenolformaldehyde resins. Preservative in cosmetic products, antiperspirant, epoxy curing agent, corrosion inhibitor for steel.
hexandioldiacrylate
common acrylic monomer in uv-cured inks, adhesives, coatings, photo- resists, castings, artificial nails, etc monomer in dental composite materials
hexylene glycol
homatropine hydrobromide
honesty
house dust
house-dustmite
aeroallergen (atopy)
human dander
aeroallergen (atopy)
hydrazine sulphate
Used as flux for soldering brass, copper, aluminium and other metals.
Pressure stabilizer in cutting oils.
hydrocortisone
Corticosteroid for local and systemic use.
Crossreacts with prednisolone, methyl prednisolone, prednisone and derivatives and with tixocortol pivalate.
Systemic reactions are possible.
Betamethasone and dexamethasone are good alternatives for hydrocortisone-allergic patients.
hydrocortisone aceponate
corticosteroid
hydrocortisone acetate
hydrocortisone buteprate
corticosteroid
hydrocortisone hydrogen succinat
corticosteroid
hydrocortisone-17-butyrate
Local corticosteroid (ester)
Marker for corticosteroid allergy
hydrocortisone-21 butyrate
hydroquinone
Active part of pigmenting agents (melasma), inhibitor in acryl-and polyester resins, greases and oils, also in photography and hair dyes.
May cause depigmentation.
hydroquinonemonobenzylether
anti-oxidant in rubber (shoes), also in acrylates, adhesive plaster, gives definitive depigmentation
hydroxycitronellal
Ingredient of fragrance mix and perfumes
Crossreacts with citronellal, geranial, methoxycitronellal.
hydroxyethylmethylacrylate
Methacrylic monomer for use in uv-inks, adhesives, lacquers, dental materials, artificial nails.
hydroxylammoniumchloride(sulfate)
Reducor in photography, textile chemicals, floorwax and anti-oxidant in fatty acids and soaps.
hydroxypalmitylisopropylether/dea-dihydroxypalmitylphosph
hydroxypropylmethacrylate
hydroxyquinoline sulphate
hydroxystearic acid
hyoscine hydrobromide
ibuprofen
ichthammol-albichtyol
imidazolidinyl urea
Preservative in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, shampoos, deodorants
Is a formaldehydereleaser.
immersion oil
Immersion oil for fluorescence microscopy.
impregum
Used in dental products.
industrial epoxy resin
industrial oil
ink
insuline
iodine
Antiseptic agent
Irritant !
isoamyl p-methoxycinnamate
isobornylacrylate
Allergen in cliniset insulinpump (glue).
isobutylpaba
UV-B sunscreen, marker for para allergy.
Photo allergy.
isoconazole(nitrate)
isocyanate
isodeceth 5
isoeugenol
Ingredient in fragrance-mix, perfumes, also in nutmeg-oil, ylang ylang.
Crossreacts with eugenol.
isofluprednone acetaat
corticosteroid
isopropyl alcohol
isopropyl lanolate
isopropyl myristate
emollient in cosmetic and pharmaceutical bases has solvent properties
isopropyldibenzoylmethane
UV-A sunscreen
May cause photosensitivity.
isopropyldibenzoylmethane/methylbenzyliden camphor
u v b + u v a-sunscreens may cause photosensitivity
itraconazole
imidazole antifungal agent
jojoba oil
juniperus
kanamycin sulphate
antibiotic (tuberculostatic), for general use, cross reacts with neomycine
kathon 886 mw
Kathon 886 mw is a mixture of isothiazolinone derivatives for industrial use, e.g. in cooling fluids en paints.
ketoconazole
ketoprofen
kiwi
Contact-urticaria!
Prick-test!
lactic acid (dl)
lauramine oxide
Emulsifier in e.g. hibiscrub.
laurel berry oil
contains sesquiterpenelactones
laureth
lauryl glucoside
lavender
Essential oil for use in various perfumes, also for flavoring.
lavender oil
essence from lavender in perfume, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals
leather
leek
lemongrass oil
lichen mix
Mixture of atranorin, evernine acid and usnine acid in lichens.
Photo allergy!
lignocaine hydrochloride
Is a local anesthetic with amide structure in topically-applied products and local injectors. It can be administered intravenously as an anti-arrhytmic. Does not cross react with ester-type local anesthetics.
limonene
pressure stabilizer in oils solvent for lacquers, inks, polishes commercial dipentene also contains other terpenes
linalool
linoleum
may contain colophony
lyral
machaerium scleroxylon
macrogol
maleated soybean oil
allergen in clinique skin advanced cream
mastic (industrial)
mazipredone
corticosteroid,used in topical preparations in hungary
meat
pricktest may cause protein contactdermatitis
medrysone
melamine formaldehyde
Resin formaldehyde releaser for textile, paper.
menadione sodium bisulphite
Animal feed additive.
mephenesin
mepivacaine hydrochloride
meprednisone
mercapto-mix
Mixture of 2 rubberallergens
In rubber (sportshoes), cutting oil, anti-freeze, fungicide, etc.
mercaptobenzothiazole
Rubbercomponent (e. g. sportshoes), cutting-oil, anti-rust, fungicides
mercuric oxycyanide
mercurochrome
Antiseptic agent based on organic mercury
mercury
Metal - volatile!
In thermometers (mercury exanthema!), agriculture, laboratory workers
Cross-reactions with mercury-derivatives
methoxy peg-17/dodecyl glycol copolymer
methoxy peg-22/dodecyl glycol copolymer
methyl glucose sesquistearate
o/w emulsifier
methyl nicotinate
methyl salicylate
In topical pharmaceutical oils and creams to treat muscle and joint pain. Used as a flavouring agent in toothpaste.
Cross reactions possible with other salicylates.
methyl(chloro)isothiazolinone (kathon cg)
Preservative in cosmetics, detergents, cooling-oils, paints, glues, etc,
Component of kathon cg
= photosensitizer !
methyl-4-toluenesulfonate
for temporary restoration of teeth laboratory chemical
methylbenzylidene camphor
UV-B sunscreen
methyldibromoglutaronitrile(in euxyl k400)
Preservative in cosmetics, cutting-oil, latex and paints pigments, and detergents.
methylhydroquinone
methylmethacrylate
methacrylic monomer in plastics for dentures, bone cement, artificial nails, hearing aids, etc
methylprednisolone aceponate
local corticosteroid
methylprednisolone aceponate 1%ip/ipm(trial)
corticosteroid
methylprednisolone acetate
methylprednisolone hemisuccinate
methylprednisolone(acetate-sodiu
metipranolol(hydrochloride)
mexenone
miconazole nitrate
Antifungal agent of the imidazole type which is used in topical and vaginal preparations to prevent growth of dermatophytes, yeast and moulds.
Cross reacts with econazole.
microcrystalline wax
minoxidil
mitymycin c
modified colophony
mokka
momethasone furoate
monomethylolphenol
intermediate in the production of phenol formaldehyde resins which mayremain after condensation of the resin sensitizer in phenol formaldehyde resins
morpholinyl-mbt
Accelerator for natural rubber, isoprene butadiene, styrene-butadiene, nitrile-butadiene rubber products. Component of mercapto-mix, intermediary in rubber, cutting-oil, anti-freeze, fungicide.
mupirocine
musk
perfume-component
musk ambrette
Synthetic perfume in cosmetics (after shave - men), admitted in food.
Photo allergy.
myristyl alcohol
n,n'dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate
Amine activator in visible light cured dental acrylic composite materials.
n,n-diethyl-2-methyl-1,4-phenylenediamine-hcl
Colourfilmdeveloper, may produce lichenoid reactions.
n-cyclohexylbenzothiazylsulphenamide
Accelerator in natural styrene- butadiene rubber. Component of mercapto-mix, intermediary in rubber, cutting-oil, anti- freeze, fungicide, veterinary.
n-ethyltoluene sulfonamide
Resin carrier in dental materials used for isolating cavities below restorations.
Plasticizer in pva lacquers, polyamides, cellulose acetate, etc.
nailvarnish
naphtyl mix
nectarine
/
neomycin
Local antibiotic (pharmaceuticals, animal food) Crossreactions with other minoglycosides (framycetin, kanamycin, paromomycin, tobramycin,etc)
May produce systemic reactions !
netilmicin sulphate
antibiotic for general use, cross reacts with neomycine
niaouli oil
nickel sulphate
Most important allergen in cheap jewelry and metallic objects Concomittant with cobalt
May elicit contact urticaria !
nicotine(resinate)
niflumic acid
nitrobutylmorpholine
Preservative for use in cooling fluids, crude oil, diesel fuel, heating oil, etc.
nitrofurazone
Local antibiotic (also for veterinary use).
nonoxynol 14
foamstabilisor non-ionic emulsifier
nonoxynol 18
foamstabilisor non-ionic emulsifier
nonoxynol 8,3
Foamstabilisor, non-ionic emulsifier in antiseptics, cosmetics, deter-gents, spermicide.
Anti-viral agent in rubber condoms and pvc-gloves.
nonoxynol 9
Most important marker for nonoxynol-allergy.
Foamstabilisor, non-ionic emulsifier in antiseptics, spermicide, in detergents, cosmetics, anti-viral agent in rubber condoms/pvc gloves.
nystatin
antimycotic agent
o-nitro-p-phenyleendiamine
Marker for para-allergy
Dye present in different hair dyeing preparations. These are of the semi-permanent type and do not require the use of hydrogen peroxide.
oak moss
Ingredient of fragrance-mix, perfumes (men)
Contains atranorin, evernic acid and usnic acid.
Is a photosensitizer (allergic).
octoxynol-9
foamstabilisor, spermicide, cross reacts to nonoxynols non-ionic emulsifier
octyl methoxycinnamate
octyldimethyl para-aminobenzoate
UV-B sunscreen
octylisothiazolinone
oestradiol
oil of patchouli
olaquindox
animal feed additive
oleamidopropyldimethylamine
oleth-10
oleth-7
olive oil
used as food in salads, with sardines, etc also used as emollient and for treatment of leg ulcers in the manufacturing of soaps, textile lubrificants, cosmetics and pharmaceutical products
omethoate
organofosforderivative used as an insecticide
onion
responsable for pulpitis in cooks
orange
oregano
spice
own product
oxidized d-limonene
oxidized l-limonene
oxybuprocaine hydrochloride
local anaestetic, ester type eye anaestesia
oxytetracycline hydrochloride
local antibiotic
p-aminoazobenzene
Marker for para-allergy: intermediary in azo-colorings, leather and textile dyes, (also stockings), pigments in plastic and rubber.
p-aminodiphenylamine
marker for para-allergy, hair-dyes
p-tert-butyl phenolformaldehyde resin
In glue (leather), electricity-isolation, (textile and paper)
May cause depigmentation !
p-tolueendiamine sulfate
Marker for para-allergy
(Semi) permanent hairdye
paint
palladiumchloride
Concomittant to nickel allergy
Catalyst in jewellery.
Present in dental alloys and electroplating alloys and electroplating parts of clocks and watches.
pancreatin
enzyme
panda
papain
paper
paprika
para-aminobenzoic acid
UV-B sunscreen
Crossreacts with ppd and other para-amino-compounds.
Used in the production of local anaestetics, folic acid and azo dyes.
para-aminophenol
parabens
Preservatives in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and food.
paraphenylenediamine
Marker for para-aminobenzene compounds
In sulfonamides, local anestetics, dyes (hair, fur, leather, textiles, rubber), paba-sunscreens, photography-developing = photosensitizer, may elicit contact urticaria !
paromomycin
general antibiotic, cross reacts with neomycine
parsley
spice
pear
peg- 2 ricinoleate
o/w emulsifier (castor oil derivatives)
peg-20 glyceryl oleate
peg-40 castor oil
penicillin
Antibiotic, animal feed additive.
pentaerythrito citrate stearate
pentaerythritoltriacrylate
pentylene glycol
peppermint oil
perfume
perfume veet cold wax
perfume-aromaticum
phenol formaldehyde resin
phenolformaldehyderesin 2
In glues, plastics.
May crossreact with balsam of Peru.
phenothiazine
phenoxyethanol
Preservative in cosmetics (often with parabens or quaternary ammonium compound); antiseptic and insect repellent.
Component of Euxyl K 400.
phenyl glycidyl ether
phenyl-beta-naphtylamine
Antidegradant for various rubber products such as natural rubber, styrene butadiene and chloroprene.
phenylbenzimidazolsulphonic acid
sunscreen
phenylbutazone
phenylcyclohexyl-p-phenyleendiamine
Additive in natural rubber, styrene, butadiene and chloroprene rubber. Marker for para-allergy. Component ppd black rubber-mix, intermediary in rubber (sometimes in plastic), antidegradation.
May cross-react with PPD and azodyes for textile.
phenylephrine hydrochloride-bita
Nasal decongestant; mydriatic and conjunctival decongestant.
phenylisopropyl-ppd
component ppd black rubber-mix, intermediary in rubber (sometimes in plastic, marker for para-allergy
phenylmercuric acetate
used as herbicide and fungicide, as preservative in antibiotic eye drops, eye cosmetics, shampoos, etc
phenylmercuric borate
organic mercury-compound
phenylmercuric nitrate
Organic mercury derivative. Preservative in pharmaceutical products (eye drops).
Cross reaction with other organic mercury salts.
phoxim
Organic fosforester, inhibitor of cholesterase, used as an acaricide and insecticide.
pine oil
piperacillin
piroctone olamine
antimicrobial agent, used in anti-dandruff shampoos
piroxicam
Is a systemic photosensitizer in patients allergic to the thiosalicylic acid component of thiomersal, but it also can sensitize and photosensitize topically.
plants
/
plastic
polyester resin
polyisobutylene
polymyxin b sulphate
Topical antibiotic agent widely used, often in combination with neomycin.
Polymyxin b is an important allergen in leg ulcer dermatitis.
Products include ointments, creams, eye and ear drops.
polyoxyl stearate
o/w emulsifier
polysorbate 60
o/w non-ionic emulsifier
polysorbate 80
non-ionic emulsifier in cosmetic and pharmaceutical products and for food
polyvinylacetate
potassium dichromate
Concomittant with cobalt (cement ,leather), antirust, paints, oils, matches ,"javelwater", photographic chemicals, wood preservatives
potassium iodide
potassium sorbate
potato
contacturticaria pricktest
povidone iodine
ppd black rubber-mix
Mixture of 2 rubberallergens
In transport sling, diary machines, diving-spectacles, tires, etc.
ppg-11 stearyl ether
pramoxine hydrochloride
prednicarbate
local corticosteroid
prednicarbate 1% pet(trial gb)
prednisolone
prednisolone acetate
prednisolone caproate
prednisolone pivalate
prednisolone sodium metasulphobenzoate
corticosteroid
prednisolone sodium succinate
prednisone
corticosteroid
prepared storax
balsam obtained from the trunk of trees
contains cinnamates, styreneused in perfumery cross: balsam of peru, tincture of benzoin
primin
Most important allergen in primula, found in the glandular hairs on the leaves and the stem
primula
procainamide hydrochloride
anti arhytmicum, local anaestetic, ester type cross: para group of compounds, butethamine, paba
procaine
Marker for para allergy.
Local anaestetic, ester type.
procaine hydrochloride
marker for para allergy local anaestetic, ester type
procaine penicillin g
Use: has the same antimicrobial activity as benzylpenicilline.
Crossreacts with procaine (and esters) and other penicilline derivatives.
procinonide
corticosteroid
progesterone
promethazine hydrochloride
Antihistaminic anti-emetic used in pills, syrup, injections and suppositories. Is a phenothiazine. May produce erythema multiforme like eruptions and phototoxic and allergic reactions.
propacetamol hydrochloride
analgetic; antipyretic
cause of occupational contact dermatitis in nurses
does not crossreact to paracetamol
Systemic administration may give rise to a drug eruption in sensitized subjects.
propiconazole
imidazole antifungal agent
propolis
byproduct of beeglue in biocosmetics, face creams, ointments, lotionssolutions, toothpaste, mouth-washes, tablets, chewing gum, wax for violins
propyl gallate
Anti-oxidant in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and food (butter, oil).
propylene glycol
Keratolytic solvent and preservative in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food and in cooling-oils.
May cause systemic reactions
pyrogallol
in tarproducts, not permitted in cosmetics anymore
quaternium 15
Preservative in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, shampoo
Is a formaldehydereleaser.
ranitidine hydrochloride
reactive black 5
reactive blue 21
reactive blue 238
reactive orange 107
reactive red 123
reactive red 238
reactive red 244
reactive violet 5
redux
resorcinol
Keratolytic agent in acne medications. Topical antipruritic and antiseptic.
In hair dyes and lotions, cosmetics, Castellanis paint (skin markers), eye drops, suppositories, industry e.g. azo-dyes, photocopying and photographic solutions, explosives.
May cross react to resorcinol monobenzoate (in plastics).
resorcinol monobenzoate
UV sunscreen in plastic (vb spectacle frames)
May crossreact with perubalsem, resorcinol.
ribostamycine
antibiotic for general use; cross reacts with neomycine
ricinoleic acid
castor oil derivative
rifamycin sodium
ronilan
rose oil
ruscus aculeatus
salol
Analgesic, sunscreen agent
Often used in lipsticks.
sandalwood oil
sesame oil
May cause allergic recations, particularly in leg ulcer patients.
sesquiterpenelactones
Mixture of important allergens from compositae (e g chrysanthemums) and bay leafs (laurel oil)
Correlation with light-sensitivity !
shampoo
shellac
shoe material
si-4
precursor arbidol,an antiviral agent (continental pharma)
silversulfadiazine
sisomycine
antibiotic for general use; cross reacts with neomycine
soap
sodium bisulphite
anti oxidant, contains mainly sodiummetabisulphite
sodium fusidate
local antibiotic agent
sodium lauryl ether sulphate
sodium metabisulphite
Anti-oxidant in local anaestetics with adrenaline, pharmaceutical creams, preservative in food (sodiumsulfite), also in photographical and hairdressing products.
Immediate and late reactions
sodium sulphacetamide
sodium sulphoricinate
Castor oil derivative.
solidago virga-aurea
sorbic acid
Preservative (antifungial) in pharmaceutical (creams, contact-lens liquids) and cosmetic products, in foods, adhesives, glues, inks, paints, metalworking fluids.
Naturally present in fruit.
Cross reaction: potassium sorbate.
Contacturticaria !
Crossreactions with: potassium sorbate
sorbitan monolaurate
w/o non-ionic emulsifier
sorbitan monooleate
emulsifier creams in sorbitansesquioleate (arlacel c 83)
sorbitan monopalmitate
w/o non-ionic emulsifier
sorbitan monostearate
w/o non-ionic emulsifier
sorbitan sesquioleate
Non-ionic emulsifier for creams (mixture of sorbitan mono- and dioleate), related to spans
Part of fragrance mix and fragrance components
sorbitan sesquioleate/beeswax/aluminum stearate
emulsifier in creams; the allergen is the non-ionic emulsifier
spathe flower
spearmint oil
spice
stadacaine
local anaestetic
stearyl alcohol
Eulsifier in water-based creams (p ex in lanettes).
Is strongly related to cetylalcohol.
stella sterile compres
wounddressing
sulconazole nitrate
sulphacetamide
sulphonamide
sulphadimidine
sulfonamide, antibacterial
sulphaguanidine
sulfonamide, antibacterial
sulphanilamide
Marker for para allergy.
Local antibiotic, woundpowder (eg astreptine ), veterinary medecine.
Photo allergy.
sulphated castor oil
sulfated castor oil
suprofen
tape
taraxacum
contains sesquiterpenelactones = weed that grows in open fields is a popular folk medicine plant (laxative, diuretic, tonic, etc ) cross: within the compositae family
tea tree oil
tea-polypeptide oleate condensat
terconazole
terpineol
desinfectant and solvent
tert butyl catechol
Antioxidant in polyester resins and as polymerization inhibitor in pvc.
Also described as allergen in photocopying paper and as antioxidant in oil.
May cause depigmentation, and rarely primary sensitization.
testosterone propionate
tetracycline hydrochloride-lauryrylsulfate
tetrahydroxypropyl ethylenediamine
tetramethylthiurammonosulphide
Accelerator and activator for natural rubber, nitrile- butadiene and butyl rubber. Component of thiuram-mix, rubberallergy, (shoes), fungicide, germicide pesticide, antabuse, nobecutane.
tetrasodium edetate
Is a chelating agent in cosmetics and pharmaceutical products, local anesthetics, antihistamines, antibiotics. Chelator metals.
Does not cross react to ethylenediamine.
tetrazepam
textile material
thiocyanomethylbenzothiazole
Preservative in wood and leather.
Crossreacts with mercapto-benzothiazolinone derivatives, rubber components.
thiomersal
Preservative in vaccins, contactlens liquids, nose-, ear- and eyedrops, eye make-up
Mercury- and thiosalicylicacid component
Cross reacts with piroxicam
thiosalicylic acid
thiosalycilic acid
thiourea
anti-oxidant used in photography, rubber accelerator, production of resins, photocopy paper, silver cleaning products, may produce photosensitivity
thiram
component thiuram-mix, rubberaccelerator and vulcaniser, rubber- allergy (shoes), fungicide, germicide, pesticide, antabuseø, nobecutaneø
thiuram mix
Mixture of 4 rubberallergens
Also used as desinfectant and, pesticide.
In woundspray: Antabuse®
thyme oil
flavouring agent
ticlopidine
timolol maleate
tinuvin p
tioconazole
tixocortol pivalate
Marker for corticosteroid allergy (hydrocortisone-, prednisolone- and derivatives), only used in nose drops and aerosols
tobramycin
Antibiotic, for general and topical use.
Crossreacts with neomycine.
tocopheryl acetate
Anti-oxidant in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and food (also for animals)
= E 307
tolu balsem
toluene 2,4 diisocyanate
toluenesulfonamide resin
Most important allergen in nail-lacquer, also in certain glues.
tomato
contacturticaria pricktest
topical medical product
trans epidermal neurostimulation electrode
allergen not always known
trans-isoeugenol
tree moss
triamcinolone
corticosteroid (acetonide)
triamcinolone 16 alfa,21-diacetate
triamcinolone acetonide
corticosteroid (acetonide); topical and systemic
triamcinolone acetonide benzamidoisobutyrate
triamcinolone hexacetonide
corticosteroid
triclosan
Antiseptic in deodorants, soaps and cosmetics in general.
Detergents used in the treatment of textiles.
As antifungal agent in pvc wet room carpets.
tricresyl phosphate
triethanolamine
Component of emulsifier (surface-active agent) in soaps, shampoos, creams, cutting-oils, in emulsions with mineral and vegetable oils.
Hardener (epoxy-resin)
Mainly irritation !
triethyleneglycol hydrogenated rosin
triethyleneglycoldimetacrylate
Methacrylic monomer for use as crosslinking agent for e.g. dental restorative materials.
triglycidylisocyanurate
Epoxy compound used in heal-cured polyester paints used for laminated sheetings, printed circuits, tools, inks, adhesives, living materials. Hardener epoxy and polyester resins (eg powder-paint for aluminium; inks).
May cause airborne contact dermatitis.
trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinone
Rubber and plastic additive, anti-oxidant.
trimethyloxazolidine+dimethyloxazolidine
Preservative for latex paints and emulsions and for cooling fluids.
tripelennamine hydrochloride
tripropylene glycol diacrylate
tromantadine hydrochloride
Anti-herpes, present in Virumerz®.
tropicamide
troxerutin
trypsin
proteolytic enzyme
tulip
Contains tulipaline a.
Crossreacts with alstroemeria.
turpentine
solvent in paints
turpentine peroxides
mixture of hydroperoxides of terpenes found in oil ofturpentine mainallergen is the hydroperoxide of delta-3-carene in solvents or lacquers for printing, etching and art painting
tylosin
Animal feed additive.
urea formaldehyde
Resin in textile finish, woodglues.
urethanedimethacrylate
Methacrylate based on a methacrylated aliphatic isocyanate.
For use in dental bonding agents, resin veneering and restorative materials.
urtica urens
vanillin
Flavouring agent in beverages, confectionary, foods, galenicols, in perfumery and pharmaceuticals.
veet depilatory
verbena hybrida
plant of the family of verbenaceae
virginiamycin
Local antibiotic (also for veterinary use), animal feed additive.
vitamin a(acetate-palmitate)
white beeswax
wood
woodtars
Woodtar mix is a mixture of 4 different woods (pine, beech, puniperus and birch)
Use: in cosmetics, pharmaceutical products for local and systemic use, veterinary medecine, creosote-derivatives, in antiseptics, roofing, isolation for electric wires, production of turpentine, ....
Cross reacts with: balsam of Peru, perfumes, colophony, turpentine, ...
wool alcohols
Natural emulsifier used in ointments, cosmetics, wax,
Frequent allergen in patients with leg ulcers
Contains different types of alcohols
yellow & white soft paraffin
white petrolatum which is a purified mixture of semisolid hydrocarbonsas ointment base in cosmetics leather grease and shoe polish component
ylang-ylang oil
zinc
Metal used for galvanising sheet iron. Ingredient in alloys (bronze, brass) protective coatings for other metals, household utensils.
zinc diethyldithiocarbamate
Activator and accelerator for natural rubber, styrene-butadiene, nitrile butadiene and butyl rubber. Component of carba-mix, intermediary for rubber (also plastics), fungicide in plants.
Contact-urticaria (rare).
May cross react with thiuram derivatives.
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